Salam to all.
Semoga semua dalam keadaan sihat dan 'tenang' menghadapi Anatomy Practical Exam :)
Setelah menjalani 3 sesi revision class Anatomy di gamaah..Alhamdulillah, disini saya lampirkan spots2 yang sempat saya salin untuk practical exam..dengan harapan tinggi membantu sahabat2 sekalian dalam membantu diri sendiri :)))
1st CLASS REVISION :
1.Bones of upper limb
a. Scapula : - supraglenoid tubercle - infraglenoid tubercle
- glenoid cavity - librum gleinodal
- coracoid process - suprascapular notch
- subscapular fossa ( subscapularis) - serratus anterior att.
- supraspinous n infraspinous m. - latissimus muscle att.
- Levator scapulae m.
- Rhomboidous minor n major
- teres minor n major
- acromion ( acromio-clavicular joint )
- spinoglenoid notch
b. Clavicle : - sternal end ( sterno-clavicular joint )
- acromial end ( acromio-clavicular joint )
-pectoralis major n sternomastoid m. - deltiod and trapizeus m.
- groove of subclavius ( subclavius m. ) - trapezoid line
c. Humerus : - head - neck ( anatomical n surgical )
- lesser tuberosity - SIT muscles
- Bicipital groove ( TLP ) - Brachialis m.
- Deltoid tuberosiry (deltoid m. ) - Coracobrachialis m.
- Medial n lateral epicondyle - coronoid fossa
- radial fossa - trochlea
- capitulum - spiral groove ( lat n med head tricep )
- olecranon fossa -lateral n medial supracondylar ridge
d. Radius : -Head ( radial fossa ) - Neck
-annular ligament around head - ant muscles ( FDS, FPL, PQ )
- Post muscles ( APL, EPB ) - radial tuberosity
- interosseous border - ulnar notch
e. Ulnar : - coronoid process - Ant muscles ( FDS, PQ )
- radial notch - head of ulnar
- interosseous border - olecranon
- post muscles ( APL, EPL , EI )
2. Bones of pelvis
a. Hip Bones : - ext n int iliac crest (ext n int oblique ) - ant. sup. iliac spine ( inguinal lig. )
- ant. inf. iliac spine - iliac fossa - iliacus muscle
- iliac tuberosity - sacro iliac joint
- arcuate line - pectineal line ( pectineal lig. )
- att of psoas major m. - body of pubis
- pubic tubercle - pubic crest
- symphysis pubis - ant pubic rami
- obturator forament - obturatr internus muscle
- greater n lesser sciatic
b.Sacrum : - sacral promontary -ALA of sacrum ( LIO )
- Median Sacral artery - Iliacus muscle
- sympathetic chain - Piriformis m.
- Ventral n dorsal sacral forament - sacral canal
- coocygeus n levator ani m.
c. Lumbar Vertebrae : - typical ( L1-L4 ) - Atypical ( L5 )
- have pedicle - no pedicle
- ligamentum flava ( at lamina ) - has also
- ant longitudinal lig - has also
- post longitudinal lig - has
- supraspinous lig - has
- interspinous lig - has
- mamillary n acessory process - has
3. Thoraxic Bone :
a. Sternum : - manubrium - body - xiphoid
- suprasternal notch - clavicular notch - sternomastoid
- ant muscles ( pect. major, rectus abd. , linea alba)
-post muscles ( sternohyoid, sternothyroid, sernocostalis )
b. Vertebrae : Look at their body,spine,ligaments.
c. Rib : Look at their head, shaft , ligament n joints
4. Thoraxic organs :
a. Heart ; - trabeculae carnae
-2 sulci ( coronary n ant n post interventricular )
- papillary muscle - chordae tendinae
- cusps of tricuspid n mitral valve
- circumflex artery, coronary artery, interventricular art.
- interior of right atrium
b. Lungs : - Impression of both lungs ( important ) - hilum ( important )
2nd CLASS REVISION
1. abdominal organs :
a. Liver : - falciform lig - lig. teres
- IVC - 2 hepatic v.
- all impression - caudate n quadrate
- portal v - common bile duct
-cystic duct - bare area
b. Spleen : - splenic notch - all impression
c. Large intestine ; - appendices
- sacculations
- taena coli
d. small intentine : - differentiate between jejunum n ileum
e. Stomach : - cardiac in ( gastro-oesophageal junction )
- pyloric in ( pyluro-doudenal junction )
- greater curvature ( greater omentum n rt n lt gastroepiploic vessels )
- lesser curvature ( lesser omentum n rt n lt gastric vessels )
-fundus of stomach
- pylorus
f. Pancrease : - head - uncinate
- neck - body
-tail - portal vein
- doudenum - sup. messentric
- splenic vein
g. Diaphragm ; - left crus -right crus \
- central tendon - 3 openings
h. Kidney : - right left
-anteriorly : -SSSLC - anteriorly : SSSSPC
-posteriorly : DPQT n 12th rib - posteriorly : DPQT n11th n 12th ribs
Salam Imtihan ,
Siti Hawa Sazali
Semoga semua dalam keadaan sihat dan 'tenang' menghadapi Anatomy Practical Exam :)
Setelah menjalani 3 sesi revision class Anatomy di gamaah..Alhamdulillah, disini saya lampirkan spots2 yang sempat saya salin untuk practical exam..dengan harapan tinggi membantu sahabat2 sekalian dalam membantu diri sendiri :)))
1st CLASS REVISION :
1.Bones of upper limb
a. Scapula : - supraglenoid tubercle - infraglenoid tubercle
- glenoid cavity - librum gleinodal
- coracoid process - suprascapular notch
- subscapular fossa ( subscapularis) - serratus anterior att.
- supraspinous n infraspinous m. - latissimus muscle att.
- Levator scapulae m.
- Rhomboidous minor n major
- teres minor n major
- acromion ( acromio-clavicular joint )
- spinoglenoid notch
b. Clavicle : - sternal end ( sterno-clavicular joint )
- acromial end ( acromio-clavicular joint )
-pectoralis major n sternomastoid m. - deltiod and trapizeus m.
- groove of subclavius ( subclavius m. ) - trapezoid line
c. Humerus : - head - neck ( anatomical n surgical )
- lesser tuberosity - SIT muscles
- Bicipital groove ( TLP ) - Brachialis m.
- Deltoid tuberosiry (deltoid m. ) - Coracobrachialis m.
- Medial n lateral epicondyle - coronoid fossa
- radial fossa - trochlea
- capitulum - spiral groove ( lat n med head tricep )
- olecranon fossa -lateral n medial supracondylar ridge
d. Radius : -Head ( radial fossa ) - Neck
-annular ligament around head - ant muscles ( FDS, FPL, PQ )
- Post muscles ( APL, EPB ) - radial tuberosity
- interosseous border - ulnar notch
e. Ulnar : - coronoid process - Ant muscles ( FDS, PQ )
- radial notch - head of ulnar
- interosseous border - olecranon
- post muscles ( APL, EPL , EI )
2. Bones of pelvis
a. Hip Bones : - ext n int iliac crest (ext n int oblique ) - ant. sup. iliac spine ( inguinal lig. )
- ant. inf. iliac spine - iliac fossa - iliacus muscle
- iliac tuberosity - sacro iliac joint
- arcuate line - pectineal line ( pectineal lig. )
- att of psoas major m. - body of pubis
- pubic tubercle - pubic crest
- symphysis pubis - ant pubic rami
- obturator forament - obturatr internus muscle
- greater n lesser sciatic
b.Sacrum : - sacral promontary -ALA of sacrum ( LIO )
- Median Sacral artery - Iliacus muscle
- sympathetic chain - Piriformis m.
- Ventral n dorsal sacral forament - sacral canal
- coocygeus n levator ani m.
c. Lumbar Vertebrae : - typical ( L1-L4 ) - Atypical ( L5 )
- have pedicle - no pedicle
- ligamentum flava ( at lamina ) - has also
- ant longitudinal lig - has also
- post longitudinal lig - has
- supraspinous lig - has
- interspinous lig - has
- mamillary n acessory process - has
3. Thoraxic Bone :
a. Sternum : - manubrium - body - xiphoid
- suprasternal notch - clavicular notch - sternomastoid
- ant muscles ( pect. major, rectus abd. , linea alba)
-post muscles ( sternohyoid, sternothyroid, sernocostalis )
b. Vertebrae : Look at their body,spine,ligaments.
c. Rib : Look at their head, shaft , ligament n joints
4. Thoraxic organs :
a. Heart ; - trabeculae carnae
-2 sulci ( coronary n ant n post interventricular )
- papillary muscle - chordae tendinae
- cusps of tricuspid n mitral valve
- circumflex artery, coronary artery, interventricular art.
- interior of right atrium
b. Lungs : - Impression of both lungs ( important ) - hilum ( important )
2nd CLASS REVISION
1. abdominal organs :
a. Liver : - falciform lig - lig. teres
- IVC - 2 hepatic v.
- all impression - caudate n quadrate
- portal v - common bile duct
-cystic duct - bare area
b. Spleen : - splenic notch - all impression
c. Large intestine ; - appendices
- sacculations
- taena coli
d. small intentine : - differentiate between jejunum n ileum
e. Stomach : - cardiac in ( gastro-oesophageal junction )
- pyloric in ( pyluro-doudenal junction )
- greater curvature ( greater omentum n rt n lt gastroepiploic vessels )
- lesser curvature ( lesser omentum n rt n lt gastric vessels )
-fundus of stomach
- pylorus
f. Pancrease : - head - uncinate
- neck - body
-tail - portal vein
- doudenum - sup. messentric
- splenic vein
g. Diaphragm ; - left crus -right crus \
- central tendon - 3 openings
h. Kidney : - right left
-anteriorly : -SSSLC - anteriorly : SSSSPC
-posteriorly : DPQT n 12th rib - posteriorly : DPQT n11th n 12th ribs
Salam Imtihan ,
Siti Hawa Sazali
No comments:
Post a Comment